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NEET 2025 Exam Syllabus: A Comprehensive Guide

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is one of the most crucial exams for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate courses in medical sciences in India. Every year, millions of students appear for the exam, making it highly competitive. The NEET exam assesses a candidate's understanding of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. As the NEET 2025 exam draws near, it’s essential to understand the syllabus and structure to plan your preparation effectively.

In this blog, we’ll break down the NEET syllabus for 2025, offering a detailed look at each subject and the topics you need to focus on.

NEET 2025 Exam Overview

The NEET exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), and it serves as the gateway to medical colleges in India. NEET 2025 will likely follow the same structure as previous years, with:

  • Total Marks: 720

  • Duration: 3 hours

  • Number of Questions: 200 questions (with 180 questions to be answered)

  • Question Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  • Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology)

The NEET exam tests your knowledge across three major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus is divided into two sections—Class 11 and Class 12, so it’s important to cover topics from both years for a comprehensive approach.

NEET 2025 Syllabus Breakdown

1. Physics Syllabus

Physics is a subject that requires strong conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. The NEET Physics syllabus is divided into two parts—Class 11 and Class 12. Here’s a detailed look:

Class 11 Physics Syllabus:
  • Physical world and measurement

  • Kinematics

  • Laws of Motion

  • Work, Energy, and Power

  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

  • Gravitation

  • Properties of Bulk Matter

  • Thermodynamics

  • Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

  • Oscillations and Waves

Class 12 Physics Syllabus:
  • Electrostatics

  • Current Electricity

  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  • Electromagnetic Waves

  • Optics

  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Atoms and Nuclei

  • Electronic Devices

2. Chemistry Syllabus

The Chemistry section of NEET tests a candidate’s grasp of both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Like Physics, Chemistry is also divided into two parts:

Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus:
  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • Structure of Atom

  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

  • Thermodynamics

  • Equilibrium

  • Redox Reactions

  • Hydrocarbons

  • Environmental Chemistry

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus:
  • Solid State

  • Solutions

  • Electrochemistry

  • Chemical Kinetics

  • Surface Chemistry

  • General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

  • p-Block Elements

  • d- and f-Block Elements

  • Coordination Compounds

  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

  • Polymers

  • Biomolecules

  • Chemistry in Everyday Life

3. Biology Syllabus

Biology is arguably the most critical section of the NEET exam, as it covers a large portion of the total marks. The Biology syllabus is divided into Botany (Plant Science) and Zoology (Animal Science) topics.

Class 11 Biology Syllabus:
  • Diversity in Living World

  • Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

  • Cell Structure and Function

  • Plant Physiology

  • Human Physiology

Class 12 Biology Syllabus:
  • Reproduction

  • Genetics and Evolution

  • Biology and Human Welfare

  • Biotechnology and Its Applications

  • Ecology and Environment

Important Points to Note for NEET 2025 Preparation

  1. Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly: The NEET syllabus is vast, but knowing exactly what is expected in the exam can help you prioritize and allocate time efficiently.

  2. Focus on NCERT Textbooks: The NEET exam is largely based on NCERT textbooks, especially for Biology. Therefore, thorough revision of NCERT books is crucial for both concepts and important facts.

  3. Use Previous Year Papers: Practice is key in NEET preparation. Solving previous year question papers can give you an insight into the exam pattern and help you identify important topics.

  4. Time Management: NEET has a strict time limit, and managing your time efficiently during preparation and while attempting the exam is vital. Ensure you can solve problems within the allotted time.

  5. Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to evaluate your preparation and improve your speed and accuracy. This also helps in identifying areas where you need to improve.

  6. Revise Regularly: NEET preparation is a marathon, not a sprint. Continuous revision, especially in the last few months, is necessary to retain all the concepts.

  7. Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated on any changes in the NEET exam pattern or syllabus through official notifications released by NTA.

The NEET 2025 exam syllabus is an extensive and well-defined guide that includes all the essential topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. While the syllabus can seem overwhelming, breaking it down into manageable sections and creating a study schedule will help you stay organized and focused.

By sticking to the syllabus, practicing regularly, and revising effectively, you’ll be in a strong position to excel in NEET 2025. Remember, consistency, dedication, and smart study techniques are the keys to success in this challenging but rewarding exam.

Good luck with your NEET 2025 preparation!